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In a large
town, full of houses and people, there is not room for
everybody to have even a little garden, therefore they are
obliged to be satisfied with a few flowers in flower-pots.
In one of these large towns lived two poor children who had
a garden something larger and better than a few flower-pots.
They were not brother and sister, but they loved each other
almost as much as if they had been. Their parents lived
opposite to each other in two garrets, where the roofs of
neighboring houses projected out towards each other and the
water-pipe ran between them. In each house was a
little window, so that any one could step across the gutter
from one window to the other. The parents of these children
had each a large wooden box in which they cultivated kitchen
herbs for their own use, and a little rose-bush in each box,
which grew splendidly. Now after a while the parents decided
to place these two boxes across the water-pipe, so that they
reached from one window to the other and looked like two
banks of flowers. Sweet-peas drooped over the boxes, and the
rose-bushes shot forth long branches, which were trained
round the windows and clustered together almost like a
triumphal arch of leaves and flowers. The boxes were very
high, and the children knew they must not climb upon them,
without permission, but they were often, however, allowed to
step out together and sit upon their little stools under the
rose-bushes, or play quietly. In winter all this pleasure
came to an end, for the windows were sometimes quite frozen
over. But then they would warm copper pennies on the stove,
and hold the warm pennies against the frozen pane; there
would be very soon a little round hole through which they
could peep, and the soft bright eyes of the little boy and
girl would beam through the hole at each window as they
looked at each other. Their names were Kay and Gerda. In
summer they could be together with one jump from the window,
but in winter they had to go up and down the long staircase,
and out through the snow before they could meet.
“See there
are the white bees swarming,” said Kay’s old grandmother one
day when it was snowing.
“Have they
a queen bee?” asked the little boy, for he knew that the
real bees had a queen.
“To be sure
they have,” said the grandmother. “She is flying there where
the swarm is thickest. She is the largest of them all, and
never remains on the earth, but flies up to the dark clouds.
Often at midnight she flies through the streets of the town,
and looks in at the windows, then the ice freezes on the
panes into wonderful shapes, that look like flowers and
castles.”
“Yes, I
have seen them,” said both the children, and they knew it
must be true.
“Can the
Snow Queen come in here?” asked the little girl.
“Only let
her come,” said the boy, “I’ll set her on the stove and then
she’ll melt.”
Then the
grandmother smoothed his hair and told him some more tales.
One evening, when little Kay was at home, half undressed, he
climbed on a chair by the window and peeped out through the
little hole. A few flakes of snow were falling, and one of
them, rather larger than the rest, alighted on the edge of
one of the flower boxes. This snow-flake grew larger and
larger, till at last it became the figure of a woman,
dressed in garments of white gauze, which looked like
millions of starry snow-flakes linked together. She was fair
and beautiful, but made of ice—shining and glittering ice.
Still she was alive and her eyes sparkled like bright stars,
but there was neither peace nor rest in their glance. She
nodded towards the window and waved her hand. The little boy
was frightened and sprang from the chair; at the same moment
it seemed as if a large bird flew by the window. On the
following day there was a clear frost, and very soon came
the spring. The sun shone; the young green leaves burst
forth; the swallows built their nests; windows were opened,
and the children sat once more in the garden on the roof,
high above all the other rooms. How beautiful the roses
blossomed this summer. The little girl had learnt a hymn in
which roses were spoken of, and then she thought of their
own roses, and she sang the hymn to the little boy, and he
sang too:
“Roses
bloom and cease to be,
But we shall the Christ-child see.”
Then the
little ones held each other by the hand, and kissed the
roses, and looked at the bright sunshine, and spoke to it as
if the Christ-child were there. Those were splendid summer
days. How beautiful and fresh it was out among the
rose-bushes, which seemed as if they would never leave off
blooming. One day Kay and Gerda sat looking at a book full
of pictures of animals and birds, and then just as the clock
in the church tower struck twelve, Kay said, “Oh, something
has struck my heart!” and soon after, “There is something in
my eye.”
The little
girl put her arm round his neck, and looked into his eye,
but she could see nothing.
“I think it
is gone,” he said. But it was not gone; it was one of those
bits of the looking-glass that magic
mirror, of which we have spoken the
ugly glass which made everything great and good appear small
and ugly, while all that was wicked and bad became more
visible, and every little fault could be plainly seen. Poor
little Kay had also received a small grain in his heart,
which very quickly turned to a lump of ice. He felt no more
pain, but the glass was there still. “Why do you cry?” said
he at last; “it makes you look ugly. There is nothing the
matter with me now. Oh, see!” he cried suddenly, “that rose
is worm-eaten, and this one is quite crooked. After all they
are ugly roses, just like the box in which they stand,” and
then he kicked the boxes with his foot, and pulled off the
two roses.
“Kay, what
are you doing?” cried the little girl; and then, when he saw
how frightened she was, he tore off another rose, and jumped
through his own window away from little Gerda.
When she
afterwards brought out the picture book, he said, “It was
only fit for babies in long clothes,” and when grandmother
told any stories, he would interrupt her with “but;” or,
when he could manage it, he would get behind her chair, put
on a pair of spectacles, and imitate her very cleverly, to
make people laugh. By-and-by he began to mimic the speech
and gait of persons in the street. All that was peculiar or
disagreeable in a person he would imitate directly, and
people said, “That boy will be very clever; he has a
remarkable genius.” But it was the piece of glass in his
eye, and the coldness in his heart, that made him act like
this. He would even tease little Gerda, who loved him with
all her heart. His games, too, were quite different; they
were not so childish. One winter’s day, when it snowed, he
brought out a burning-glass, then he held out the tail of
his blue coat, and let the snow-flakes fall upon it. “Look
in this glass, Gerda,” said he; and she saw how every flake
of snow was magnified, and looked like a beautiful flower or
a glittering star. “Is it not clever?” said Kay, “and much
more interesting than looking at real flowers. There is not
a single fault in it, and the snow-flakes are quite perfect
till they begin to melt.”
Soon after
Kay made his appearance in large thick gloves, and with his
sledge at his back. He called up stairs to Gerda, “I’ve got
to leave to go into the great square, where the other boys
play and ride.” And away he went.
In the
great square, the boldest among the boys would often tie
their sledges to the country people’s carts, and go with
them a good way. This was capital. But while they were all
amusing themselves, and Kay with them, a great sledge came
by; it was painted white, and in it sat some one wrapped in
a rough white fur, and wearing a white cap. The sledge drove
twice round the square, and Kay fastened his own little
sledge to it, so that when it went away, he followed with
it. It went faster and faster right through the next street,
and then the person who drove turned round and nodded
pleasantly to Kay, just as if they were acquainted with each
other, but whenever Kay wished to loosen his little sledge
the driver nodded again, so Kay sat still, and they drove
out through the town gate. Then the snow began to fall so
heavily that the little boy could not see a hand’s breadth
before him, but still they drove on; then he suddenly
loosened the cord so that the large sled might go on without
him, but it was of no use, his little carriage held fast,
and away they went like the wind. Then he called out loudly,
but nobody heard him, while the snow beat upon him, and the
sledge flew onwards. Every now and then it gave a jump as if
it were going over hedges and ditches. The boy was
frightened, and tried to say a prayer, but he could remember
nothing but the multiplication table.
The
snow-flakes became larger and larger, till they appeared
like great white chickens. All at once they sprang on one
side, the great sledge stopped, and the person who had
driven it rose up. The fur and the cap, which were made
entirely of snow, fell off, and he saw a lady, tall and
white, it was the Snow Queen.
“We have
driven well,” said she, “but why do you tremble? here, creep
into my warm fur.” Then she seated him beside her in the
sledge, and as she wrapped the fur round him he felt as if
he were sinking into a snow drift.
“Are you
still cold,” she asked, as she kissed him on the forehead.
The kiss was colder than ice; it went quite through to his
heart, which was already almost a lump of ice; he felt as if
he were going to die, but only for a moment; he soon seemed
quite well again, and did not notice the cold around him.
“My sledge!
don’t forget my sledge,” was his first thought, and then he
looked and saw that it was bound fast to one of the white
chickens, which flew behind him with the sledge at its back.
The Snow Queen kissed little Kay again, and by this time he
had forgotten little Gerda, his grandmother, and all at
home.
“Now you
must have no more kisses,” she said, “or I should kiss you
to death.”
Kay looked
at her, and saw that she was so beautiful, he could not
imagine a more lovely and intelligent face; she did not now
seem to be made of ice, as when he had seen her through his
window, and she had nodded to him. In his eyes she was
perfect, and she did not feel at all afraid. He told her he
could do mental arithmetic, as far as fractions, and that he
knew the number of square miles and the number of
inhabitants in the country. And she always smiled so that he
thought he did not know enough yet, and she looked round the
vast expanse as she flew higher and higher with him upon a
black cloud, while the storm blew and howled as if it were
singing old songs. They flew over woods and lakes, over sea
and land; below them roared the wild wind; the wolves howled
and the snow crackled; over them flew the black screaming
crows, and above all shone the moon, clear and bright,—and
so Kay passed through the long winter’s night, and by day he
slept at the feet of the Snow Queen.
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