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Last century has
brought a lot of new things in the human life, but not all of them
were so popular as movie. We lived in different social systems, read
ideological books and believed newspapers lie. All this disappeared
in the cinema wonderful darkness. Who cared about any ideology
watching a movie? The inner life of emotions and ideas involved
every mind and heart. People wanted to forget their hard problems,
escape from dull reality into the magic world, where even the most
crazy dreams come true.
The iron curtain covered the Soviet movie from the whole other world
for long years. The generations have grown without knowing anything
about the best works of our famous directors, without seeing faces
of our popular actors and actresses. Sure, it's over my forces to
open this huge world in few articles on this site. I'd like just to
make a fire of interest, which would lead you to search other
materials or even to try watch some of old Soviet movies or the
modern Russian ones.
The same time, when Marika Rokk and Dina Durbin, Greta Garbo and Marlene Dietrich
shined on the screens, there were our own stars here in the Soviet Union. I'll tell about two of them. Liubov Orlova ( 11.02.1902 - 26.01.1975)
and Marina
Ladynina ( 11.06.1908 - 10.03.2003) were the biggest stars of the black and white movie. Both
of them were married with famous film directors, who made movies
just for them. No matter what they told in their screen stories about, but every time people were fascinated with unforgettable
songs and infectious dances. The musical movie was popular
everywhere. Sometimes the history plays tricks, surprising with
unexpected facts. When Marika Rokk (a German movie star, Hungarian
by born) danced step in Prague in 1944 during her work in the most
famous movie "My Dream Woman" , could she believe that
just in the same building, with the same decorations a Soviet
actress, L.Orlova, would dance her step after the war? "Vesna"
(The Spring) was filmed there, too.
These actresses were from different levels of the society.
Orlova was from an old noble family. Leo Tolstoy was among her far relatives,
he sent her (in her early childhood) one of his books with few warm
words. After revolution she should hide her roots, but nothing could
destroy that charm of aristocratic nature. Orlova wanted to become a
pianist and studied at the conservatoire for 3 years, then she moved
to choreographic department, worked at the theatre and only in 1934
has got the great possibility to star in a musical movie "Veselye Rebiata".
Every new movie just added love towards that unusually gifted
woman.
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“Veselye Rebiata” (Cheerful Guys)
Director: G. Alexandrov. Starring: L. Utiosov, L. Orlova, Ì. Strelkova, Å. Tyapkina, L.
Utiosov’s jazz band et al. A musical comedy about Kostya Potekhin, a talented village cowboy,
his incredible and funny adventures. At the festival in Venice (1934) the given film was
included into the six best films of the world..
© “Mosfilm”, 1934, 89 min. |
“Tsirk” (Circus)
Director: Alexandrov. Starring: L. Orlova, Å. Melnikova, V. Volodin, S. Stolyarov et al. One of
the most famous comedies of the pre-war period. It is a naive and touching novel about an
American circus artiste who found her love and the new motherland in the USSR.. Music by I.
Dunaevsky. The film was awarded the highest prize at the International exhibition in Paris
(1937).
© Film studio “Mosfilm”, 1936, 90 min. |
“Volga-Volga”
Director: G. Alexandrov. Starring: L. Orlova, I. Ilyinsky, P. Olenev, V. Volodin, A.
Tutishkin, Ì. Mironova, V. Sanaev. It is one of the first and most famous Soviet musical comedies that have been enjoyed by
several generations of filmgoers and TV viewers. If you happen to get a desire to “rant and
rave” just recall where the given expression has come from and smile!…
© “Mosfilm”, 1938, 101 min.
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“Vesna”
(The Spring)
Director: G. Alexandrov. Starring: L. Orlova, N. Cherkasov, F. Ranevskaya, R. Plyatt, R.
Zelyonaya et al. Film spectators have seen this film for almost a quarter of a century, from
generation to generation. The film combines the mask comedy elements with those of the position
comedy ones. The perfect findings of the director and those of the film actors, beautiful music.
The plot originality was marked by the prize of VIII Venice film festival (1947).
© “Mosfilm”, 1947, 100 min. |
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| M.
Ladynina came to Moscow from a far Siberian village, where she
started her work as a teacher at 16 years. She entered the best
cinema institute without any problems and already in 1928 got a
small part in a mute movie. But her fortune appeared after the
meeting and marriage with a famous film director Ivan Piryev.
Ladynina mostly got roles of village girls. No doubts that
"happy" kolkhoz life was just a beautiful soviet
fairy-tale. Well, but people liked her merry songs, cheerful look
and touching love stories in every movie. |
| “Tractor
men”;
1941 |
| “Svinarka
i pastuh”
Director:
I. Piryev. Starring: Ì. Ladinina, V. Zeldin et al. Love story of the collective farm
girl growing pigs and who was sent to Moscow as a best worker.
There she finds her love. A hundsome cowboy from Causas
mountains, which goes to the far North village to fight for
his deep feelings.
©
“Mosfilm”,
1946
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| “At
six o'clock after the war”;1948 |
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“Kuban
Cossacks”
Director:
I. Piryev. Starring: Ì. Ladinina, S. Lukyanov, V. Volodin, A.
Khvilya, A. Petrov et al. Love story of the collective farm
chairmen, heroes of labor develops against a background of a
tireless collective farm life in which both labor and holidays
look like a bright spectacle full of optimism. Such an
impression is produced thanks to the songs that gained great
popularity after the film release.
©
“Mosfilm”, 1949, 105 min. |
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